macro

Citi: Korean growth outlook depends on how long the chip boom lasts

Citigroup sees chip exports supporting South Korea's GDP growth, but a downturn from the second half of 2027 could weigh on the economy and rate decisions.

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what happened

Citigroup economist Jin-Wook Kim, writing in a note cited by Market Talk, argues that the memory-chip boom should keep South Korea's economy expanding. If the cycle turns, however, export weakness could drag on activity from the second half of 2027. In the base case, chip exports grow 53% in 2027 and 21% in 2028, which would lift GDP by 3.3% and 3.0%. Kim also warns that persistent inflation may lead the Bank of Korea to raise its policy rate to 3.50% in November and February.

In a less favorable scenario, chip exports shrink 2% in 2027 and 14% in 2028, cutting GDP growth to 2.6% and 1.5%. Softer demand would let the central bank stop tightening and reduce rates to 2.50% by early 2028, he adds.

why it matters

For investors, the key question is how long the export boom lasts, since it shapes growth, the Bank of Korea's path for rates and sentiment toward the won and Korean equities.

market impact

Korean stocks and the won: chip export strength supports growth, a downturn would weigh

  • KOSPI mixed — chip export strength supports growth, while a downturn could weigh on the economy

tags

instruments

KOSPIUSD/KRW ↗Korean government bondsBank of Korea policy rate

on polymarket

sources

  1. South Korea's Economic Outlook Hinges on Chip Cycle — Market Talk, 9 November 2026 at 00:04 UTC

prepared by the newsmetry newsroom with ai assistance from the sources listed below. not investment advice.

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